The study seeks to investigate the link between the middle class and institutional consequences in four Arab countries. The study deploys a mixed effect model to measure whether increasing the size of middle class would have a causal effect on institutional outcomes in three important areas: health and education, market-oriented and governance during the period (1990-2015). Finding that larger middle class (proportion of people earning between $4 - $ 13 a day), has negative influence on each of health, tariff, education, and government effectiveness. Also, it has no significant influence on rule of law and corruption.
رشدان, عبير. (2022). Does middle class boost an institutional reform? Evidence from selected Arab Countries. المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية, 3(1), 429-445. doi: 10.21608/cfdj.2021.207388
MLA
عبير رشدان. "Does middle class boost an institutional reform? Evidence from selected Arab Countries". المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية, 3, 1, 2022, 429-445. doi: 10.21608/cfdj.2021.207388
HARVARD
رشدان, عبير. (2022). 'Does middle class boost an institutional reform? Evidence from selected Arab Countries', المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية, 3(1), pp. 429-445. doi: 10.21608/cfdj.2021.207388
VANCOUVER
رشدان, عبير. Does middle class boost an institutional reform? Evidence from selected Arab Countries. المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبحوث المالية والتجارية, 2022; 3(1): 429-445. doi: 10.21608/cfdj.2021.207388
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